BBIT-Kai
111 lines
2.7 KiB
Python
111 lines
2.7 KiB
Python
from typing import Optional
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class MqttTopic:
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"""
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封装 MQTT topic，根据规则:
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project/domain/deviceType/deviceId/resource
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"""
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LEVELS = 5
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def __init__(self, topic: str):
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self.raw = str(topic)
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parts = self.raw.split("/")
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# 不足的层级用 None 补齐，避免属性缺失
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parts += [None] * (self.LEVELS - len(parts))
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self.dept_id: Optional[str] = parts[0]
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self.domain: Optional[str] = parts[1]
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self.device_type: Optional[str] = parts[2]
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self.device_id: Optional[str] = parts[3]
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self.resource: Optional[str] = parts[4]
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@classmethod
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def from_parts(
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cls,
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dept_id: Optional[str] = None,
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domain: Optional[str] = None,
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device_type: Optional[str] = None,
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device_id: Optional[str] = None,
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resource: Optional[str] = None,
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) -> "MqttTopic":
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"""
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通过结构化参数构造 topic
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None -> '+'
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"""
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def _v(v: Optional[str]) -> str:
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return "+" if v is None else str(v)
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topic = "/".join(
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map(
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_v,
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[
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dept_id,
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domain,
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device_type,
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device_id,
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resource,
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],
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)
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)
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return cls(topic)
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def to_topic(self) -> str:
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"""
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根据当前字段生成 topic（允许 '+')
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"""
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def _v(v: Optional[str]) -> str:
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return "+" if v is None else v
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return "/".join(
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map(
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_v,
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[
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self.dept_id,
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self.domain,
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self.device_type,
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self.device_id,
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self.resource,
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],
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)
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)
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def build(self) -> str:
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"""
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生成严格 topic（不允许 None / '+'）
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用于 publish 场景
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"""
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parts = [
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self.dept_id,
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self.domain,
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self.device_type,
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self.device_id,
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self.resource,
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]
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if any(p in (None, "+") for p in parts):
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raise ValueError(
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f"Cannot build strict topic, wildcard exists: {self.to_topic()}"
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)
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return "/".join(parts)
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def is_wildcard(self) -> bool:
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return "+" in self.to_topic() or "#" in self.to_topic()
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def __repr__(self):
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return f"<MqttTopic {self.to_topic()}>"
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def is_status(self) -> bool:
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return self.domain == "status" and self.resource == "info"
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def is_response(self) -> bool:
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return self.domain == "receipt"
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def is_cmd(self) -> bool:
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return self.domain == "cmd"
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